1 Samuel 19:24

Authorized King James Version

And he stripped off his clothes also, and prophesied before Samuel in like manner, and lay down naked all that day and all that night. Wherefore they say, Is Saul also among the prophets?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּפְשַׁ֨ט
And he stripped off
to spread out (i.e., deploy in hostile array); by analogy, to strip (i.e., unclothe, plunder, flay, etc.)
#2
הֲגַ֥ם
also
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#3
ה֜וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#4
בְּגָדָ֗יו
his clothes
a covering, i.e., clothing
#5
וַיִּתְנַבֵּ֤א
and prophesied
to prophesy, i.e., speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse)
#6
הֲגַ֥ם
also
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#7
הוּא֙
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#8
לִפְנֵ֣י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#9
שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל
Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#10
וַיִּפֹּ֣ל
in like manner and lay down
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#11
עָרֹ֔ם
naked
nude, either partially or totally
#12
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#13
הַיּ֥וֹם
all that day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#14
הַה֖וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#15
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#16
הַלָּ֑יְלָה
and all that night
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
#17
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#18
כֵּן֙
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#19
יֹֽאמְר֔וּ
Wherefore they say
to say (used with great latitude)
#20
הֲגַ֥ם
also
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#21
שָׁא֖וּל
Is Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#22
בַּנְּבִיאִֽם׃
also among the prophets
a prophet or (generally) inspired man

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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