1 Samuel 19:24

Authorized King James Version

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And he stripped off his clothes also, and prophesied before Samuel in like manner, and lay down naked all that day and all that night. Wherefore they say, Is Saul also among the prophets?

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּפְשַׁ֨ט And he stripped off H6584
וַיִּפְשַׁ֨ט And he stripped off
Strong's: H6584
Word #: 1 of 22
to spread out (i.e., deploy in hostile array); by analogy, to strip (i.e., unclothe, plunder, flay, etc.)
הֲגַ֥ם also H1571
הֲגַ֥ם also
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 2 of 22
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
ה֜וּא H1931
ה֜וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 3 of 22
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
בְּגָדָ֗יו his clothes H899
בְּגָדָ֗יו his clothes
Strong's: H899
Word #: 4 of 22
a covering, i.e., clothing
וַיִּתְנַבֵּ֤א and prophesied H5012
וַיִּתְנַבֵּ֤א and prophesied
Strong's: H5012
Word #: 5 of 22
to prophesy, i.e., speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse)
הֲגַ֥ם also H1571
הֲגַ֥ם also
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 6 of 22
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
הוּא֙ H1931
הוּא֙
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 7 of 22
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
לִפְנֵ֣י before H6440
לִפְנֵ֣י before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 8 of 22
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל Samuel H8050
שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל Samuel
Strong's: H8050
Word #: 9 of 22
shemuel, the name of three israelites
וַיִּפֹּ֣ל in like manner and lay down H5307
וַיִּפֹּ֣ל in like manner and lay down
Strong's: H5307
Word #: 10 of 22
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
עָרֹ֔ם naked H6174
עָרֹ֔ם naked
Strong's: H6174
Word #: 11 of 22
nude, either partially or totally
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 12 of 22
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַיּ֥וֹם all that day H3117
הַיּ֥וֹם all that day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 13 of 22
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הַה֖וּא H1931
הַה֖וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 14 of 22
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
וְכָל H3605
וְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 15 of 22
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַלָּ֑יְלָה and all that night H3915
הַלָּ֑יְלָה and all that night
Strong's: H3915
Word #: 16 of 22
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 17 of 22
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
כֵּן֙ H3651
כֵּן֙
Strong's: H3651
Word #: 18 of 22
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
יֹֽאמְר֔וּ Wherefore they say H559
יֹֽאמְר֔וּ Wherefore they say
Strong's: H559
Word #: 19 of 22
to say (used with great latitude)
הֲגַ֥ם also H1571
הֲגַ֥ם also
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 20 of 22
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
שָׁא֖וּל Is Saul H7586
שָׁא֖וּל Is Saul
Strong's: H7586
Word #: 21 of 22
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
בַּנְּבִיאִֽם׃ also among the prophets H5030
בַּנְּבִיאִֽם׃ also among the prophets
Strong's: H5030
Word #: 22 of 22
a prophet or (generally) inspired man

Analysis & Commentary

And he stripped off his clothes also, and prophesied before Samuel in like manner, and lay down naked all that day and all that night. Wherefore they say, Is Saul also among the prophets?

Saul's stripping off clothes and prophesying before Samuel, lying 'naked all that day and all that night,' represents complete exposure and humiliation. The repeated proverb 'Is Saul also among the prophets?' now carried ironic weight - the prophet-rejecting king lay helpless before the prophet. This vulnerable state gave David safe passage to escape while teaching that no power can ultimately resist God's purposes.

Historical Context

'Naked' likely means stripped of royal robes, reduced to undergarments - symbolic dethronement. The duration ('all that day and all that night') exceeded normal prophetic experience. The popular proverb gained new meaning - from surprised praise (10:12) to ironic commentary.

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